Traveler’s diarrhea is a digestive disorder that often causes loose bowels and abdominal pain. Eating infected food or drinking contaminated water are the causes. Fortunately, traveler’s diarrhea isn’t dangerous for most people, it’s just refreshing.
Visiting a community or sanitary facility away from home increases the risk of traveler’s diarrhea. To reduce the risk of traveler’s constipation, control what you eat and drink while traveling. If you have diarrhea, it may go away if left untreated. However, when traveling to high risk areas, taking prescription medication is recommended. That way, you’ll be prepared if the diarrhea is severe or persistent.
Who gets traveler’s diarrhea?
Constipation can happen to anyone, anywhere. Food poisoning or diarrhea may occur in your home. However, while international travel is easier to manage, there is sometimes a greater risk of contracting germs that can be brought home. Traveler’s diarrhea is diarrhea that occurs during travel or shortly after returning home.
How common is traveler’s diarrhea?
Traveler’s diarrhea is a common illness that occurs while traveling. It affects 30% to 70% of travelers depending on the destination and season. This is especially true in hot and/or humid climates where bacteria can multiply easily. In Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Mexico, and much of Central and South America, such weather can make travelers vulnerable, even temporarily.
What are the symptoms of a traveler’s stomach?
Loose, watery diarrhea and abdominal pain are the most common causes of traveler’s diarrhea. There may be more symptoms, depending on the cause. It causes the disease:
- nausea
- vomiting
- fever
- bloating
- excessive gas
- loss of appetite
- an urgent need to defecate
All these symptoms are normal. However, there are signs that it is time to seek immediate medical attention. These are as follows:
- Severe, severe pain in the stomach or abdomen
- He coughed for more than four hours and could not bring water down
- The average temperature is 39 degrees Celsius.
- blood clot
- Signs of dehydration
Causes of traveler’s diarrhea
Some of the microorganisms that can cause diarrhea in travelers include:
Pathogens – Escherichia coli (E. coli), especially enteric enterococci (ETEC). This is the bacteria that causes traveler’s diarrhea. Other bacteria that cause diarrhea include Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella species, and Shigella species. This disease usually causes abdominal pain and fever
Parasites – Common parasites that cause diarrhea include Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica and Cryptosporidium parvum. In this case, the pain lasts for more than a few days and the bowels may bleed
Viruses – According to some estimates, three cases of traveler’s diarrhea were caused by a virus, specifically norovirus and rotavirus.
Unknown cause – Five out of five patients with traveler’s diarrhea are undiagnosed. Diarrhea is thought to be a reaction to unknown antibodies present in the gut.
Key Points;
- Traveler’s diarrhea lasts 10 days after traveling to places with poor public hygiene. Travelers frequently contract the illness.
- Drink water or ingest bacteria, viruses, or parasites. It usually goes away within a few days if left untreated.
- The diarrhea can be severe. Lost bodily fluids must be replaced.
- If symptoms are severe or last more than a few days, see your healthcare provider.
- This can be prevented by avoiding clean water and plain food.
Traveler’s diarrhea medicine;
In addition, the oral cholera vaccine accounts for half of all diarrhea and is often reported by travellers. The second benefit is achieved by eliminating E. coli bacteria. It can be used in adults and children over two years of age.
Diagnosis of traveller’s diarrhoea
Traveler’s diarrhea is diagnosed based on a person’s medical history and physical examination. However, a colon biopsy can be necessary for a diagnosis if diarrhea is present. Many different antibiotics respond to different treatments, so it’s important to know which microorganisms are causing the disease.
Treatment for traveller’s diarrhoea
Currently, there is no vaccine that reliably prevents traveler’s pertussis. The best defense is prevention. Diarrhea is usually self-limiting and may resolve within four days.
Treatment is to relieve some of the symptoms and prevent dehydration. The objectives are as follows:
- Plenty of water to prevent dehydration
- Oral rehydration drinks to replace lost salt and carbohydrates
- Antibiotics destroy bacteria
- Diarrhea medicines
- Dairy products can aggravate constipation in some people, so avoid these foods
- Avoid alcohol and spicy food
- If there is severe vomiting, do not take laxatives. Protecting your gut allows bacteria and toxins to stay in the body longer.
Blog by:- ExpertSadar
